翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Right to Information Act, 2005
・ Right to Internet access
・ Right to keep and bear arms
・ Right to keep and bear arms in the United States
・ Right to Kill
・ Right to Kill?
・ Right to know
・ Right to life
・ Right to life (disambiguation)
・ Right to Life Australia
・ Right to Life New Zealand
・ Right to light
・ Right to Make Transmittable
・ Right to Manage
・ Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention, 1949
Right to personal identity
・ Right to petition
・ Right to petition in the United States
・ Right to Philosophy
・ Right To Play
・ Right to privacy
・ Right to privacy in New Zealand
・ Right to property
・ Right to protest
・ Right to Public Services legislation
・ Right to quote
・ Right to Recall
・ Right to Remain Violent
・ Right to rent
・ Right to repeat performance


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Right to personal identity : ウィキペディア英語版
Right to personal identity

The right to personal identity is recognised in international law through a range of declarations and conventions. From as early as birth, an individual’s identity is formed and preserved by registration or being bestowed with a name. However, personal identity becomes more complex as an individual develops a soul and conscience. But human rights exist to defend and protect individuality, as quoted by (Professor Jill Marshall ): "Human rights law exist to ensure that individual lifestyle choices are protected from majoritarian or populist infringement."〔J Marshall, "The legal recognition of personality: full-face veils and permissible choice", ''International Journal of Law in Context'', Cambridge University Press, 2014 at 72.〕 Despite the complexity of personal identity, it is preserved and encouraged through privacy, personality rights and the right to self-expression.
==Concept and history==

The right to personal identity begins with the right to life. It is only through existing can individuals cultivate their identity. Nevertheless, since ancient Greek philosophy, humans have been recognised with a "soul", making them more than physical bone and flesh. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights ((UDHR )) was created to preserve the biological and philosophical elements of human beings since its establishment in 1948. Therefore, the notion of individual identity and personality has been encouraged and preserved from the birth of Human Rights. However, throughout the years there have been developments towards the protection of personal identity through avenues that manifest identity such as private life, expression rights, personality rights and the right to know your biological origin.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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